Half cow beef cuts and roasts

Half cow cuts

Two quarters, one freezer project

A half is the same animal story as a quarter, times two. You still get front and hind cuts, just in larger piles: more steaks, more roasts, more ground, more bones if you keep them. Numbers below are estimates; your cow and your cut sheet still run the show.

Reserve your half cow

Typical half cow breakdown

Note: Weights and cuts are ballpark figures. They change with the animal, the farm, and how you mark up the cut sheet. Not every locker labels or offers the same items.

~300 lbs total

Rough packaged total — steaks, roasts, ground, bones, trim — think double a quarter

~210 lbs meat

Steaks, roasts, ground, stew (your processor may label slices differently)

~70–80 lbs bones

Neck, shank, marrow, knuckles — great for broth if you have the pot space

Front quarter cuts

Chuck roast

Low-and-slow friend. Braise it, pot-roast it, shred it for tacos when you are tired of babysitting a grill.

Slow cook / braise

Ranch steak

Lean shoulder steak. Hot skillet, quick sear, slice thin. Also works cut up for stir-fry when you forgot to thaw something fancy.

Grill or sear

Bone-in ribeye

The show-off cut. Fat and bone carry flavor; do not walk away from the heat.

High heat finish

Brisket

Weekend project: smoke it low, or braise until it pulls apart. Either way, clear the calendar.

Smoke or braise

Skirt steak

Thin, loose grain. Marinade helps. Slice across the grain after a hard sear — fajitas, rice bowls, whatever needs beef in a hurry.

Hot and fast

Short ribs

Rich, sticky after a long braise. Good excuse to open wine you were saving.

Braise

Hind quarter cuts

New York strip & filet

Strip for beefy chew, filet for tenderness. Most lockers make you pick how they use the loin — this pair or the combo steaks below.

Grill or cast iron

T-bone & porterhouse

Same section as strip and filet, just left on the bone. Porterhouse carries a bigger tenderloin piece; T-bone is the lighter sibling.

Grill with two heat zones

Sirloin steak

Weeknight steak: leaner than ribeye, still grills fine. Do not cook it past medium if you can help it.

Grill or pan

Sirloin tip roast or steak

Versatile hip muscle. Roast it gently or slice into steaks for a quick sear — your sheet usually forces one or the other.

Roast or grill

Top round roast or steaks

Rear leg, lean. Roast with liquid or slice thin for London-broil-style cooks.

Moist heat or thin slices

Eye of round roast

Very lean roast. Slice thin across the grain and do not skip rest time — it tightens up if you hack at it hot.

Low oven, slice thin

Bottom round roast

Pot-roast territory, or slice thin for sandwiches if you chill it first.

Braise or roast low

Ground beef & trim

Per half: 100 lbs of trim

Ground beef options

  • 80 lbs standard ground
  • Ground with organs (if you ask)
  • Fat blend: 80/20, 90/10, or what the locker runs

Cubes & stew meat

  • 20 lbs stew cubes (typical starting point)
  • Trade some roast weight for more cubes if the locker allows
  • Chili, soup, slow cooker days

Processing notes

80/20 is the default grind most families recognize
Leaner grind if you cook a lot of skillet meals
Organs in grind: ask early, not every locker will
Package sizes: 1 lb bricks are easier to thaw than 5 lb chubs

Freezer math

Ground is what you burn through first. Splitting into 1 lb (or 1/2 lb) packs saves you from thawing two meals at once.

  • 1 lb packs for tacos, meatloaf, big skillets
  • 1/2 lb packs when you cook for one or two
  • Vacuum seal buys you months of wiggle room

Bones & broth

~70–80 lbs of bones per half

That is a lot of collagen if you want it. If you do not, say so on the cut sheet. Farmers and lockers handle bones differently, so ask what your share usually includes.

What shows up in the box

  • Soup bones: ribs, neck, shank
  • Marrow: femur rounds, shank cross-cuts
  • Knuckles and joints for gelatin-heavy pots

Why bother

  • Collagen and gelatin without buying cartons
  • Base for soup, gravy, beans
  • Freeze flat in bags; thaw a brick at a time
  • Dogs love marrow rounds (ask your vet if unsure)

Ask the locker

Keep everything for broth
Some farms buy bones back when they have a market
Occasionally someone will batch broth for you
Smaller cuts if your stock pot is not industrial

Read the fine print once

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Weights move

Breed, age, grass vs grain finish, and how hard the animal finished all change hanging weight and yield. Use our ranges as a conversation starter with the farmer, not a guarantee.

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Not every cut is automatic

Lockers have different saws, different default sheets, and different extra fees. If you want hanger steak spelled out, write it down.

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Same cuts, more decisions

With a half you often get more room to split roasts, pick steak thickness, and dial ground fat. We still depend on what the farm and locker offer — no two lockers cut identical.

Customization options

Cut preferences

  • Strip and filet vs T-bone and porterhouse (loin choice)
  • Roast vs steak on muscles that can go either way
  • Steak thickness: thin for fast dinners, thick for reverse sear
  • How many steaks per package

Processing choices

  • Ground fat blend
  • Organs in grind or packaged solo
  • Bone-in vs boneless where it is optional
  • Labeling if you split with someone else

Planning a half?

Get on the list and we will connect you with a farm, then help you walk the cut sheet without drowning in options.

Reserve your half cow
Half Cow Cuts & What You Get | Field & Cattle